Consultancy for Integrated Solid Waste Management in Punjab
 
Solid waste management is a major issue for the government of the Punjab and local governments. Upon the request of government of the Punjab the World Bank as a part of Punjab Large Cities Development Policy Loan, arranged a comprehensive study on Solid Waste Management (SWM) study in nine (9) cities of Punjab (Lahore, Multan, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Sargodha, and Dera Ghazi Khan).
To carry out a comprehensive study of the technical, institutional, financial, and regulatory aspects of the solid waste management system in the urban areas, the World Bank arranged two consulting firms namely Korea Environment Institute (KEI) from Korea and the (Ernst Basler) from Switzerland working side by side on different solid waste management issues.

   
  Integrated Solid Waste Management Plans for Cities in Punjab
 

The Planning and Development Department, the Government of Punjab has provided the financial assistance while the Urban Unit is acting as technical counterpart in designing the SWM plan in nine cities of Punjab. These cities include five City District Governments i.e., Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad and Gujranwala. Four Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMAs) include Sargodha, Bahawalpur, Sialkot, and Dera Ghazi Khan).

Through the technical assistance of the Urban Unit, comprehensive SWM plans have been prepared for the following cities:

Gujrat: Rs 99.5 Million had been provided to the Tehsil Municipal Administration Gujrat. The plan was prepared by the Urban Unit and was duly approved by the P & D Department. The project is in the implementation stage in the city of Gujrat.

Faisalabad: Rs 600 Million has been allocated for the solid waste management in the city of Faisalabad. The designed plan has been approved by the P & D Department and has been sent to the City District Government Faisalabad for the implementation.

Gujranwala: Rs 800 Million has been allocated for the solid waste management in the city of Gujranwala. The designed plan has been sent to the P & D Department for the final approval. After the approval it would be forwarded to the City District Government Gujranwala for the implementation.

Other than these cities solid waste management plans for the cities of Sargodha, Bahawalpur and Sarai-e-Alamgir are in the planning process.

   
  Institutional Capacity Building of Solid Waste Management Departments
 

The capacity building initiative for SWM comprises the recruitment of professionals from market and imparting training to them along with the existing resource available within the cities. As outcome of this program the capacity of the cities shall improve considerably in terms of numbers and quality of human resource working with waste management. After successful completion of the training these fully trained and qualified personnel shall be posted in the nine cities to enhance capacity.

For this purpose, The Urban Unit has conducted competitive written test followed by interview of the qualified candidates. Recruitment procedure for the project officers is in process.

   
  Solid Waste Management Equipment Technical Specifications
 
Solid Waste is being managed without following sound technical practices and best available technologies. There is a severe lack of technical know-how and appropriate selection of technology including waste collection method, storage equipment, transportation vehicle and disposal technology which are economical, effective and efficient. The Urban Unit, endeavoring in a proactive manner, has come up with specification manual to address the issue of selection of appropriate equipment and machinery for solid waste management. The design manual also aims at capacity building of waste management agencies with respect to selection and tendering of most suitable equipment and machinery.
   
  Data Collection for Geographical Information System (GIS)
 
The Urban Unit is developing a comprehensive GIS data base with details of SWM services in five cities of Punjab (Lahore, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan and Faisalabad). For this purpose the following data has been collected:
  • Solid Waste Management Service Coverage Area
  • Location of Secondary Storage (Containers, skips, filth depots)
  • Main Disposal and Dumping Sites (legal, illegal, proposed, existing)
  • Sanitary landfill site (if any)

The purpose of this data collection is to identify the existing locations of the above mentioned facilities. This data would be helpful in analyzing the present situation and SWM planning process. The collected GIS database would be available to all the cities for use in the next 6-8 months.

   



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